Cadtools qgis

 

Cadtools qgis. The panel displays an error "CAD tools are not enabled for the current Dec 18, 2018 · QGIS CAD Tools Manual. How to Reproduce. 20 Odense features a splash screen which displays a section of the earliest map of Denmark’s third largest city, Odense from 1593. 060084+00:00 Minimum QGIS version 2. Fast KML/KMZ importer, exporter, with description field expansion and ground overlay to GeoTIFF conversions. The map was published by Georg Braun (1541-1622) in the work Civitates orbis terrarum (Cities of the World). Mar 4, 2019 · Dimensioning line with QAD plugin. Feb 5, 2018 · Plugin QAD: El objetivo de este Plugin es proveer a QGIS de una interfaz lo más similar a AutoCAD. Feb 23, 2024 · Download QGIS for your platform. Also, working with the composer is very tedious. 8- Snapp to all layers- Temporary Scratch Layers- Advanced Digitizing panel - CAD toolsThe shortcuts for th Mar 1, 2019 · I've recently migrated to QGIS 3. Otherwise you will digitize a normal line. For more free mat GEarthView. The application provides access to this functionality primarily through the included ArcGIS ribbon user interface, Add Data user interface Jan 10, 2019 · Load your DEM into QGIS and select the profile tool from the toolbar. Sep 7, 2023 · High learning curve. omit the lines to polygons tool by exporting hatches instead of lines from CAD. Activar Advanced Digitizing Panel y recibirá un mensaje de que. 0 many of the GeoProcessing tools, such as Buffering, allow you to specify Data Defined Parameters, for example if you have a field which denotes a value (e. However, there are valid cases where CadTools can still be useful with unprojected coordinates. The current version is QGIS 3. The events that trigger a refresh of the map canvas include: adding a layer. GIS workflows often rely on CAD datasets generated by outside survey, engineering, and architectural sources. 2. 29. Display along and cross slope infos when editing line layer. Output file type: Specify the geometry type of You should be seeing coordinates closer to 300,000 x 60,000. QGIS is available on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS. I am new to QGIS. Hot Door CADtools for Adobe IllustratorCAD for designers, not engineers! Draw in any scale, edit and dimension vector artwork with a mouse click, and numeric Click the recently added point, and then the other one to set a direction segment. The "Coordinate reference systems of the world" table in this dialog is a catalog of CRS's, many of which are projected rather than geometric. 20 ¶. Just like all QGIS major releases, 3. QGIS sees every line as a single feature, what can I do to make him see every symbol as a feature and then convert to points? Con QGIS 3. Choosing how to integrate CAD data depends on your specific requirements. Secondly, I understood that Google Earth takes in the count of all the reference coordinate systems in the world, and is not based specifically on one coordinate reference system. ¶. Cambie las coordenadas. Feb 14, 2012 · QGIS Python Plugins Repository. Radius of the arc to be constructed may be set to 0, which will . Follow Along: Changing Colors. 4 days ago · Topological editing works with features from different layers, as long as the layers are visible and in editing mode. dwg format using QGIS 1. It is a collaborative effort and does not contain CAD like functions meant for construction. It streamlines many of the tasks commonly required from GIS by biological recorders including viewing NBN maps (via the NBN WMS), displaying biological records from CSV files, working with UK OS grid 29. changing the visibility of a layer or layers. Yes, I have it in "Toggle editing" but doesn't seem to make a difference. There is the Advanced Digitising Tool which is now built in to QGIS 3. There is a collection of plugins ready to be used, available to download. 2. From the QGIS main menu, go to Settings > Options. 4 'Prizren'. Readme License. Geometry Checker Plugin. In this case, you can save it again as a 2013 Jun 5, 2020 · as a QGIS panel you can open from the menu View ‣ Panels (or Settings ‣ Panels) or by pressing Ctrl+2. QGIS plugins add additional functionality to the QGIS application. Use the Select Single feature tool to select the polygon that you want to rotate. 8. To import AutoCAD [DWG] to QGIS [SHP] my solution is the following, having AutoCAD Map 3D (ACM3D) as a requirement. 13 watching Forks. Overview. two lines in a roads vector layer that do not meet perfectly at an intersection). You can select between ‘ vertex ’, ‘ segment ’ or ‘ Centrod ’ as Default snap mode. Output Shp file: Enter desired name of the shapefile to be created. I've even got OTF turned off until the CadTools creates a CadLayer temporary layer in WGS84. Stars. Got a problem? See what the community thinks. Managing GRASS data in QGIS Browser. 3. May 21, 2017 · However, in a newer versions of QGIS, al least in my case, the behavior of the plugin is not the same as before where another layer could be selected as rotation center (for example the centroid). In this Blog we will explore a number of Routing and Distance tools which are available within QGIS desktop GIS. 0 license Activity. When the tool dialog window appears, select the raster layer, band number, field name, and the output vector file. 16. I try to achieve this operation in the QGis by creating blank layer with labels but it is not convenient for dimensioning. It requires the following parameters to be specified before running: Input DXF file: Enter the path to the DXF file to be converted. The properties window will appear as in figure 5. May 15, 2013 · QGIS version: 2. If, for example, you want to build houses on the land there, then you need land that is relatively flat. Integrating this data with your GIS can be a critical step in streamlining design processes and using your GIS as a central repository for spatial data. 215851+00:00 Minimum QGIS version 2. One of the bright features is rolling back edits in QGIS. Feb 22, 2024 · In QGIS, choose Project > Import/Export > Import Layers from DWG/DXF. 7. Enable the Mesh tab on the left panel. CAD like tools for QGis. Whereas now, QGIS 3 has adopted 3D natively. Before conversion the Geometry was Line (MultiLineString). 3k 5 5 gold badges 38 38 silver badges 87 87 bronze badges. I tried to use the Advanced Digitising Panel, but it's cumbersome and not practical at all, especially when it comes to drawing land-use plans. To set a break point, simply open a source file and click in the left column. pdf. These plugins can also be installed directly from the QGIS Plugin Manager within the QGIS application. 8 . Facebook. Tenga en cuenta los atajos de teclado para bloquear el ángulo que se muestran en el vídeo de demostración a continuación. Fig. Click the a text box ( a shortcut) type the angle you want and press Enter. The native QGIS KML importer creates separate layers for each folder within a KML. QGIS Browser is one of the main panels of QGIS that lets you quickly and easily add your data to projects. 1 and when I tried to edit a layer using advanced digitizing tool and set the layer in the editing mode, the split features is the only active icon and the rest is not active as in the below screen. To change a layer’s symbology, open its Layer Properties. QGIS. Overlapping control. QGIS 3. 0 Maximum QGIS version Jun 17, 2022 · With the two QGIS projects open, use the Coordinate Capture tool to get the XY coordinates of the GCPs. 6. Select your DEM in the layer list and press Add Layer button in the Profile Tool panel. – Un posible problema es que sus datos estén en coordenadas geográficas, y las herramientas CAD no pueden trabajar con coordenadas geográficas: Activar la edición. 2 days ago · 7. There is also the Shape Digitising Toolbar. qgis; Share. I'm using the CadTools plugin to do so. Share. Next, choose the coordinate reference systems (CRS) that is applicable to the DWG data that you are importing. Plugin that enables drawing simple shapes without the need to manually create a layer. DigitizingTools is meant to be a compilation of tools missing in basic QGIS, especially when digitizing on existing features. Offline Editing Plugin. Because the unsung heroes of open source GIS software are back! It’s their third big release. 6. Fillet: Constructs an arc of specified radius between two lines, arcs, circles, or will create arcs of the specified radius at the vertices of a polyline. etc. It allows users to: create, edit and remove symbols. x. Feb 22, 2015 · In this episode I look at new features in #QGIS 2. QGIS and OS versions. Jul 4, 2017 · Intersect It is a QGIS plugin to construct points by intersection. Possui barra de comando, teclas de a The Style Manager is the place where users can manage and create generic symbols to be used in several QGIS projects. Choose > Target Package, and then choose a location and specify a name for the new GeoPackage file that will be created to store the AutoCAD layers. When I add a parallel line, the fixed length is in degrees not meters. It’s been genetically tailored to break the mold of commercial GIS. 2 days ago · Look cool and support the QGIS project! Pick your style and favourite color and show your support with our QGIS goodies! Create, edit, visualise, analyse and publish geospatial information on Windows, macOS, Linux, BSD and mobile devices By default, QGIS renders all visible layers whenever the map canvas is refreshed. Nov 17, 2014 · Approved yes Author zicke Uploaded 2014-11-18T06:53:45. Tested on Windows, MacOSX and some Ubuntu Linux - GoogleEarth needs to be installed. ( 156) votes. Download. Aug 8, 2016 · Using QGIS 2. Versions. QGIS is displaying it in the right place, because 0 x 0 for UTM 47N is in the Pacific to the West. May 2, 2018 · Digitizing a utility network is feasible in QGis, but I face great difficulties to digitize the huge number of annotations and dimensioning attached to the network. This plugin enables drawing points (also with coordinates), lines, rectangles, circles, polygons, and buffers of existing features. It helps you navigate in your filesystem and manage geodata, regardless the type of layer (raster, vector, table), or the datasource format (plain or compressed files, database, web services). The mouse position will be locked both in distance and angle. If you try to capture the coordinates in a single QGIS project/view then you won’t get the right coordinates to do the translation. Apr 5, 2015 · A word of warning here though, if your using a newer QGis Don't Install the Cad-Input plugin. Below is the list of Core plugins provided with QGIS. QGIS 3 now brings an interactive, fully integrated interface for you to work in 3D. To calculate the slope, you need to use the Slope algorithm of the Processing Raster terrain analysis. 0-Nødebo. FSC QGIS Plugin for biological recorders. 360 3d PostGIS accessibility accuracy accuracy assessment acurácia posicional address addresses adresse affine agriculture ahp ai algorithm alkis analysis andalucía android angle animal animation annotation api append arcgis archaeology area army asset atlas attribute attribute edit attribute table attributes australia auto automatic automation azimuth azure backup ban band TomBio tools. 16. Dec 5, 2018 · 4. QGIS DIstance Tools. If I use a PostgreSQL layer, same EPSG, the snaping is working, but 2 days ago · Open the Data Source Manager dialog, either by selecting it from the Layer menu or clicking the Open Data Source Manager button. The vertex are highlighted etc. It is important, how you import the data into QGIS. Al instalar se guarda un archivo de ayuda muy completo en la carpeta donde se instala el complemento. I found that with the plug-in installed, and a version of QGis that included the built in version, the short-cut keys stopped working. Simulating landscapes in 3D. Slope informs about how steep the terrain is. Importing data into a GRASS LOCATION via drag and drop. A new memory layer containing the drawing will be automatically created in a "Drawings" group. GPL-3. In QGIS 3. Las herramientas CAD no pueden utilizarse con coordenadas geográficas. The profile will be drawn in the For drawing 90 degrees angled lines try CadTools plugin (Capture Orthogonal Lines/Polygons). Advanced digitizing with QG Mar 3, 2011 · QGIS CAD Tools Manual. Here is a workaround if you are behind proxy and not getting the repositories. Select a polygon/line layer and toggle the editing icon (shown in the blue circle) and then select the Simplify Feature (shown in the red circle): Note: I tested this on QGIS 2. 3. This article describes how to use QGIS to convert CAD Files (DWG/DXF) into four GIS spatial formats: Shapefile, GDB KML Tools. Not only because it’s now in 3D. TeddyTedTed. Dec 23, 2021 · GIS: Advanced Digitizing Error CAD tools are not enabled for the current map layerHelpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. 34. Other important factors to consider when researching alternatives to QGIS include features and availability. Scale Dependent 1 day ago · GRASS GIS Integration. Feb 28, 2022 · Mar 2, 2022 at 10:30. Set CRS to WGS84, open the CadTools panel. Inspired by CadTools, LibreCAD/AutoCAD. About. answered Dec 5, 2018 at 16:40. You can open it with the Settings ‣ Style Manager or from the Style tab in the vector layer’s Properties. This is the same place May 3, 2022 · I learnt a lot of things new. 16 - Windows 10. Module: Vector Analysis. I have one picture with the attribute table I created and the greyed out toolbar. Binary packages (installers) are available from this page. 0? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Topology expresses the spatial relationships between connecting or adjacent vector features (points, polylines and polygons) in a GIS. 36. Jun 5, 2020 · Search radius is the distance QGIS uses to search for the closest vertex you are trying to select when you click on the map. Follow Along: Calculating the Slope. currently we are using the project file with the coordinate system as WGS84 EPSG:4326. 978136+00:00 Minimum Herramienta de dibujo Catastral, dibujo de precisión como instalarla, En este vídeo instalación del PlugIn CadToolsPlugIn disponible en el repositorio (base Quantum Aided Design - cad tools plugin for QGIS 2 Resources. Notes for plugin users Aug 26, 2019 · I'm working on QGIS 3. resizing the QGIS window. Definitivamente, é estranho tamanha dificuldade de se construir um polígono de área conhecida em um software de GIS! Qdraw. 4. QGIS allows you to control the rendering process in a number of ways. 1. Drag & drop leads to conversion of arcs to line segments, while "Project - Import/Export - Import from DXF/DWG" preserves the arcs. The goal for this lesson: To be able to create any symbology you want for any vector layer. There are two possibilities to do so: click on 2 points or select an object. Jun 18, 2021 · Changelog for QGIS 3. The Browser Panel ¶. Sep 27, 2013 · Approved yes Author zicke Uploaded 2013-09-27T08:11:03. Oct 19, 2019 · The converted 3D vector will be added to QGIS layer. Follow. April 02, 2019 08:08. Mar 10, 2024 · When QGIS releases a new version, it’s kinda a big deal. figure_vector_loaded shows QGIS after loading the alaska. This can only be done in the vertex sketch properties in ArcMap. For instance, with CadTools, I could easily create arc intersections, but with To learn more about Geo RGB, visit us at: https://giscourse. This plugin allows you to easily import data from a land survey (GPS or total station) to draw automatically in a database using a codification (aka Field Codes). QGIS plugins web portal. Browse button to select the file. The search radius for vertex edits can be defined under the Settings ‣ Options ‣ Digitizing tab. even after I close out of the attribute table. Look at the Geometry type, it should change to Line (LineString25D). Luckily, there is a great learning resource out there. 3 days ago · When the build is complete, you’ll find the qgis executable in the $ HOME /apps/bin folder. 26. Apr 21, 2017 · I'm new to QGIS and want to create a parallel line. Download the plugin directly from the repository url using your browser. Improve this answer. Explore other competing options and alternatives. Now you have to import your DWG file to QGIS with the Import layers from DWG/DXF tool (inside Project > Import/Export > Import layers from DWG/DXF). Two very positive aspects: The interface is installed in the language of our preference, in my case Spanish. Click the Rotate Feature (s) button. This would work for all python plugins. g. Size) you can use an In Case and Else statement to create buffers at varying distances. I want to use the Simplify function so turn on the Advanced Digitizing menu. ArcGIS for AutoCAD is the Esri plug-in application to Autodesk AutoCAD that allows you to create and edit ArcGIS data using AutoCAD and to discover and use maps and data provided through ArcGIS web services. 02. This solution is tested with AutoCAD Map 3D 2014 and QGIS 1. 0, and I've realised that the wonderful CadTools plugin is not compatible with QGIS 3. Topology Checker Plugin. It’s been genetically tailored to break the mold of commercial GIS with equally superior cartography, editing, and analysis tools. Loading GRASS raster and vector layers. 119 6. Nov 20, 2012 · The TRIM command allows you to shorten an entity to an intersection or remove a section of an entity between two intersections. 0 'Maidenhead' and was released on 23. In layer with Z or M values, topological editing will interpolate the Z or M value of the vertex based on the value of the edge used for the connection. REVIEW: 17 Reasons to Map Like a Pro with Esri ArcGIS Pro. panning or zooming. × Plugin Tags. Problem is there are no attributes that identify a symbol as a single entity (attribute table has no specific column for numbering them). However, the centroid could be added as a vertex of a second feature in the original polygon, by using "Split Features" Tool of "Advanced Digitazing May 19, 2019 · Neste tutorial ensino a usar o plugin QAD para o QGIS que serve como um editor vetorial, muito semelhante com o AutoCAD. Sep 27, 2022 · Open QGIS and locate the Raster Pixels to Polygons tool. Sep 15, 2021 · I want to convert them into points, which will be usable for a dendrologist. Then, click on the d text box ( d shortcut) type the desired distance and press Enter. Lesson: Vector Analysis. Feb 5, 2018 · Plugin QCAD: The purpose of this Plugin is to provide QGIS with an interface as close as possible to AutoCAD. onlineContact us at:admin@giscourse. Vector data can also be analyzed to reveal how different features interact with each other in space. Dos aspectos muy positivos: La interfaz se instala en el idioma de nuestra preferencia, en mi caso español. How do I change this so that the fixed length is in meters and not degrees. 6 QGIS with Shapefile of Alaska loaded ¶. In this example where the CCTV size is greater than 4 Aug 8, 2015 · The QGIS CadTools plugin provides 13 advanced tools. #1 GIS software for analysis, cartography, and editing. com/roelvandepa While doing the parallel line method by using the cadtools its asking the distance in meters but i need the parallel in feet values(I need to enter the distance in feet values). Añadir función. 20. If the file is saved as a 2018 version, QGIS will not be able to import it. Running and debugging Now you are ready to run and debug QGIS. QGIS 3! Open source flows in the DNA of QGIS 3. 12. Once I uninstalled the plug-in the shortcut keys started working again, and they are the key to using this tool Dec 11, 2018 · I am working on a PyQgis Plugin where I want to enable cad in advanced digitizing panel. If there are hundreds of layers, the import can be very slow or can crash QGIS. Now launch QGIS under the debugger by clicking the Start Debugging in the bottom left of the window. Subsumes different tools useful during digitizing sessions. 9·Wien Wien, 26c3ece. Oct 21, 2021 · The QGIS 3. Click on the canvas to start a line, click to add line and double click at the last point in the profile. 2024. Note: you need to do this in 2 different QGIS projects or views since the DXF has an unknown CRS. Set the snapping parameters. Additional context Jan 6, 2014 · O Plugin chama-se CADTools agora, certo? Não consigo usar ele clico na Digitalização avançada e aparece que "ferramentas do CAD não estão habilitadas para a ferramenta atual". Am I missing something? The shapefile (trap_location) is for points, and agri_landscape is for polygons. But, there 3 tips I loved. By David Crowther. Release date: 2021-06-18. There are many different analysis-related functions, so we won’t go through them all. patreon. 953057+00:00 Minimum QGIS version QGIS is a powerful open-source software for spatial data analysis and visualization. 11. Press Add to load the file in QGIS and display them in the map view. Once the Rotate Feature (s) tool is activated, you will see crosshairs at the center of the polygon. Jun 17, 2022 · With the two QGIS projects open, use the Coordinate Capture tool to get the XY coordinates of the GCPs. You can also define a Default snapping tolerance, and Search radius for vertex edits values. Demo dataset. CAD Tools is a powerful plugin for QGIS that is intended to improve your digitizing workflow. First enable it by going to: View > Toolbars > Advanced Digitizing Toolbar. Also note that the plugin only works if the project is in a Projected Coordinate System. Installation Downloads. Apr 2, 2019 · QGIS – Routing and Distance Tools. Click Run, and the vector layer output will be created. 5. Help can be consulted by clicking on 360 3d PostGIS accessibility accuracy accuracy assessment acurácia posicional address addresses adresse affine agriculture ahp ai algorithm alkis analysis andalucía android angle animal animation annotation api append arcgis archaeology area army asset atlas attribute attribute edit attribute table attributes australia auto automatic Plugin ID: 630. shp file. Some tools to perform cad like functions in QGIS. Fork of Rectangles Ovals Digitizing. In both cases, the Browser helps you navigate in your file system and manage geodata, regardless the type of layer (raster, vector, table), or the datasource format (plain or compressed files, database, web services). 16 stars Watchers. Topological or topology-based data are useful for detecting and correcting digitising errors (e. 21 forks The dxf2shape converter plugin can be used to convert vector data from DXF to shapefile format. 22 brings a whole swag of improvements designed to enhance and simplify your mapping needs. 4 days ago · In fact, it’s essential for you to use a GIS properly and produce maps and information that people will be able to use. Open the algorithm. While it has a lot to offer, the tools are not very self-explanatory – especially for people who are not used to the CAD way of doing things. 18. 4 days ago · Right-click on an empty area on the toolbar section and enable the Advanced Digitizing toolbar. Nov 4, 2021 · Go to Settings > Options > Network > Cache Settings > Authentication > Clear authentication connection cache. I want to use the object selection on a line with more than 2 vertices, I would like something like that, but with the actual length of the line Jan 1, 2016 · How to convert shapefiles to . The long-term repositories currently offer QGIS 3. 22 release is just around the corner, and we’d love to introduce you to one of the exciting changes included in this version. It tells me that the CRS is undefined and that it's defaulting to WGS84, but ALL of my layers are defined as EPSG 102640, and so is my project CRS. – Art K. Feb 9, 2019 · If I create a scratch layer in EPSG 32720 CAD Tools are working fine with snapping options. Some tools also change arcs to linesegments, but you can e. One of the features that makes QGIS stand out is the advanced digitizing toolbar, which allows you to create Jun 5, 2020 · as a QGIS panel you can open from the menu View ‣ Panels (or Settings ‣ Panels) or by pressing Ctrl+2. I suggest to remove that restriction, and replace it with a message bar warning. Changelog for QGIS 3. Jan 31, 2019 · 5 – Data Defined Parameters. The rumors are true. 13. Feb 18, 2012 · I'm using QGIS 2. onlineQGIS CAD tools for editing. Version: [68] CadTools 0. 2 MB Download. Press the . This video is part of IHE Delft OpenCourseWare. For Improved polygon capture plugin: if CRS of project is geographical - units in degrees; if CRS of project is projected - units in meters. If you aren’t within the search radius, QGIS won’t find and select any vertex for editing. 14 se añadió la última parte que faltaba y ahora es posible se ajusta a la característica actualmente digitalizada que permite finalizar un objeto con un ángulo recto. I would like to use QAD plugin to emulate AutoCAD, especially to draw some dimensioning. A subreddit for discussion and all things QGIS - A Free and Open Source Geographic Information System. Open QGIS and follow these steps: First, you'll need the KML tools plugin. Open source flows in the DNA of QGIS 3. Follow edited Mar 17, 2018 at 16:58. We have compiled a list of solutions that reviewers voted as the best overall alternatives and competitors to QGIS, including AutoCAD, Esri ArcGIS, Google Maps API, and Google Earth Pro. La ayuda puede consultarse haciendo May 28, 2018 · The default QGIS CRS for a new project seems to be "WGS 84" which is a geometric CRS and advanced digitization will not work with it. In this post we’ll be highlighting one of these improvements Plugin ID: 340. The Options window is to appear, select Digitizing tab, and click Snapping. Installing saves a very complete help file in the folder where the plug-in is installed. A year ago, QGIS relied on plugins like qgis2threejs. CAD like tools for QGis Fork of Rectangles Ovals Digitizing. GEarthView plugin displays QGis view and features with attributes (selected layer) into Google Earth ( also PRO ). Following pre-conditions are met: layer is in edit mode project has projected crs move feature tool is acti Dec 9, 2020 · Press Open to load the selected file into Data Source Manager dialog. Details. This plugin only creates one point layer, one line layer, and 1 day ago · 7. 4. Improve this question. A new panel will be opened under the map canvas. 0 Maximum QGIS version Sep 16, 2013 · Changelog Various fixes for 2. Mar 10, 2024 · Lags behind in remote sensing and emerging technologies (AI, Big Data, AR/VR, IoT, Machine Learning, etc) 1. organize symbols in custom groups. nmtoken. ( 368) votes. I have changed the layer projection for feet values but its not working properly 2 days ago · Lesson: Vector Analysis — QGIS Documentation documentation. Open the layer properties by right click the layer and choose Properties. This is a plugin for QGIS desktop GIS which is aimed primarily at biological recorders. After installing the Spline tool plug in and drawing a shape, RIGHT CLICK to accept the current shape/nodes. You can specify the encoding for vector file if desired. 0. 0 API Approved yes Author zicke Uploaded 2013-09-17T06:42:16. ( 134) votes. MetaSearch Catalog Client. Firstly, I could download a high-resolution image in Qgis. Plugin ID: 373. Nov 27, 2019 · This video demonstrates how to use the Profile Tool plugin in QGIS to plot terrain profiles. Contribute to geopython/CadTools development by creating an account on GitHub. 6,005 1 11 36. Details; Manage; Approved yes Author zicke Uploaded 2012-02-14T14:12:16. mj xg fu mt kw mn hl uf dp kj