Epoch time kotlin

Epoch time kotlin. long seconds = 1320105600; long millis = seconds * 1000; This way you can feed it to a. getDefault()) val tz = TimeZone. myCalendar. for the unix time in seconds (rounded down). atZone (ZoneOffset. In other words if the server timestamp is in UTC then you can simply get the difference between the server timestamp and the system time (System. Where date is your epoch time. The default parse () method expects dates to be in the yyyy-mm-dd Unix Epoch Time Di Kotlin Resources. common. currentTimeMillis() save second time: Jul 27, 2022 · Like I mentioned, LocalDate does not actually store any time information whatsoever, so transforming it to epoch isn't possible. actual fun toEpochDays(): Int ( source) expect fun toEpochDays(): Int ( source) Returns the number of days since the epoch day 1970-01-01. Fortran offers no standard time-type variables nor library routines whereby a timestamp value is given as say some number of seconds from a particular epoch such as the start of the first of January 1970, etc. But since you wrote "Unix time in milliseconds" to describe what you have, it seems to be a timestamp, which represents an instant in time (and by Unix I'm assuming it's encoded as the number of milliseconds since Epoch). Modern Android. hours + 15. save first time : val firstTime:Long= System. 1. time and by Unix/POSIX, is the first moment of 1970 in UTC, 1970-01-01T00:00Z. Jan 9, 2023 · The type can store duration values up to ±146 years with nanosecond precision, and up to ±146 million years with millisecond precision. Overview. Parsing date and time. time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen Apr 25, 2022 · A time-based amount of time, such as '34. 12. SSS (which made the code fail in the Kotlin Playground). It provides many date time functions to handle date time functionality. Apr 10, 2014 · This combines this local date-time and the specified offset to calculate the epoch-second value, which is the number of elapsed seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. time framework is the way to go when using Java 8 and later. Oct 23, 2011 · java. You'd create a Date from the long - that's easy: Date date = new Date(epochTime); Note that epochTime here ought to be in milliseconds since the epoch - if you've got seconds since the epoch, multiply by 1000. ) tl;dr Instant // Represents a moment as seen in UTC, that is, with an offset from UTC of zero hours-minutes-seconds. If the result does not fit in Int, returns Int. Instant to get a time stamp from the Java epoch. Instead, its instances can be thought of as clock readings, something that an observer in a particular time zone could witness. i("Time Class ", " Time value in millisecinds "+time); Here is my logcat using the above function. systemDefault()). toLocalDateTime (TimeZone. But if the only thing which is required for your app/libray is epochSeconds, I think it's an overkill to add a dependency on kotlinx-datetime. Follow. time, and ThreeTen-Backport are all led by the same man, Stephen Colebourne. 1. val unixTime = System. time package built into Java 8. By default, time is measured using a monotonic time source, but other time sources can be configured. time, introduced in the Java SE 8 release, is based on the ISO Modern Android. 使用する System. ZonedDateTime implements ChronoZonedDateTime which implements Comparable so these methods May 27, 2011 · @gaurav Much of the java. Readme License. Joda-Time, java. I have converted the String to Date and then to Long like this : Feb 5, 2024 · Thursday, January 1, 1970 Fortran. The math is done in a smart way, handling Daylight Saving Time nonsense and other issues. from EpochDays. MAX) Share. Oracle tutorial: Date Time explaining how to use java. 7,574 7 44 80. fun measureTimeMicros(block: () -> Unit): Long. currentTimeMillis() for the unix time in milliseconds, or. atZone(ZoneId. Then you'd create a SimpleDateFormat specifying the relevant pattern, culture and time zone. 149: INFO/Time Class(301): Time value in millisecinds 1368436083157. Log. Therefore, if the epoch time was provided in milliseconds since 1-1-1970 from UNIX, then we want to divide by the number of milliseconds in a year and add Excel's representation of 1-1-1970 to provide the human readable UTC time. Here's a general overview of the steps involved: Input Human-Readable Date and Time: Begin by entering the date and time in a format understandable to humans. The java. minutes Aug 12, 2021 · I am using the following code to get the current epoch time in kotlin. 2. Java Specification Request (JSR) 310, where java. As you may already know, date and time often comes as a String, e. The epoch reference point for LocalDateTime is 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z in UTC. We then create a LocalDateTime from the string value using the parse () method right on the data type as we're used to in Kotlin. now() If we want to get the date in a certain format, we can apply the formatting with the help of the DateTimeFormatter class: val formatter = DateTimeFormatter. Invoke the Converter: Click the "Convert to Epoch" button or invoke the conversion function to transform the human-readable input into its corresponding epoch or UNIX timestamp. In the Kotlin documentation, there are allusions to sorting by a natural order which only means that the class needs to implement the Comparable interface. ThreeTen Backport project, the backport of java. edited Dec 10, 2012 at 11:11. of("+9")) // I expected this is 2021-04-20T12:00:00. 0 license Activity. toEpochMilli() Output: 1628769521313 And now the question is how can I convert this timestamp t Modern Android. UTC). e. now(). val kstCreatedAt = OffsetDateTime. ): TimedValue<T>. Explore Modern Android. A moment in time. May 29, 2023 · val startDate = localDate. days + 12. out. Search StackOverflow for hundreds of Questions and Answers on this. How about something like this: make the following extension function. 01. time was first described. Share. fun <T> TimeSource. Sometimes, we face an epoch time dataset that is simply a tally of seconds counting from Unix Epoch time. Java SE 6 and Java SE 7. Java's built-in date and time APIs are fairly unpleasant. 7k 3 26 37. 4. Java 9 brought some minor features and fixes. format(timeStamp + offsetFromUtc) //add the offset to get the local time from the epoch timestamp Sep 14, 2010 · long millis = date. For example, the epoch time in UNIX and POSIX-based operating systems is 00:00:00 UTC on Thursday, January 1, 1970. now(ZoneOffset. parse( "2022-01-06" ) Assertions. If you need to convert between a . isEqualTo( "2022-01-06" ) The second static method is an overloaded method that takes two parameters. The Unix time/Unix timestamp/epoch/POSIX time is the number of seconds that have elapsed since January 1, 1970(midnight UTC/GMT). Convert LocalDateTime to seconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT. DateTimeFormatter import java. The Z on the end means UTC, and is pronounced “Zulu”. Date to epoch The epoch reference used by java. Date and Hibernate 5 & JPA 2. Duration class from the Kotlin standard library to represent a time period in seconds, minutes, hours, and so on. Quickly bring your app to life with less code, using a modern declarative approach to UI, and the simplicity of Kotlin. Kotlin, like Java, provides the System. Jan 10, 2018 · Dealing with date and time is an integral part of software development, and Kotlin offers powerful tools to make this process smoother and 2 min read · Sep 27, 2023 Kamlesh Lakhani Local. time and handle this with modern classes, such as OffsetDateTime for parsing this String (it doesn't Modern Android. In this program, you'll learn to convert string to date in Kotlin using formatter. Mar 28, 2019 · I need to convert a UNIX timestamp to a ByteArray in Kotlin. In addition, the DAYS unit can be used and is treated as exactly equal to 24 hours, thus ignoring daylight savings effects. It can be a number of seconds between particular date time and that have passed since 1 January 1970 at Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). currentTimeMillis(); android. The first method we’ll see takes one parameter that should follow the standard date format yyyy-MM-dd: val localDate = LocalDate. time package to legacy classes like Calendar and java. UTC) method options (which I have seen in other posts as options) and as expected, the Java. Mar 15, 2022 · The Unix epoch (or Unix time or Epoch time or Posix time) is the number of seconds that have elapsed since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC. val timeStamp:Long=559585985988 val sdf = SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss a - MMM dd,yyyy", Locale. time classes that supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes used by all the other Answers. currentTimeMillis() method to fetch the current time in milliseconds since the Unix Epoch. ofEpochMilli( myMillisSinceEpoch ) ; Jul 1, 2022 · 9. answered May 29, 2023 at 17:01. expect fun fromEpochSeconds(epochSeconds: Long, nanosecondAdjustment: Int): Instant ( source) Returns an Instant that is the epochSeconds number of seconds from the epoch instant 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z and the nanosecondAdjustment number of nanoseconds from the whole second. block: () -> T. getDefault() val now = Date() val offsetFromUtc = tz. Essentials. toEpochMilli(); Dec 16, 2021 · I am using below function to fetch the today's start Timestamp in kotlin- Android. toEpochSecond ())// Epoch seconds to LocalDateTimeval Instant. MAX_VALUE for a positive result or Int. Duration is a type from the experimental kotlin. minutes val endDuration = 8. In this article, we will see how we can generate the current local date and time in Kotlin. periodUntil(Instant, TimeZone) function. Java 8 introduced a new Date-Time API (java. 10 I hope to get Date + Time value , such as 2018. May 3, 2019 · The postgresql Timestamp with Time Zone data type needs to be supplied an OffsetDateTime when being called using a High level language like Kotlin. jvm. The arithmetic on LocalDate values is Jul 3, 2017 · SIMPLE and straight forward solution will (KOTLIN). measureTimedValue(. Dec 22, 2023 · This comprehensive guide covers essential aspects of handling date and time in Kotlin, ranging from the built-in java. 0 forks Report repository Releases 2. atStartOfDay(ZoneId. Using the System. 10 23:11, how can I do with Kotlin? I hope to convert current time to a l 6 days ago · We can use the kotlin. Maven Dependency Oct 30, 2023 · Handling Epoch Time You can work with epoch time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970): These are just some of the capabilities Kotlin offers for date and time handling in Android development. There are many Unix Systems that stored the description of Unix time is as a signed 32-bit integer, the description will end after the completion of seconds from 1 January 1970, which will happen at 3:14:08 UTC on 19 January 2038. time) val localeTimeStr = sdf. val startOfDay: LocalDateTime = localDate. Mar 15, 2023 · (Using Java syntax, as I’ve not yet learned Kotlin. Jan 9, 2023 · measureTimeMicros. Kotlin LocalDateTime as Long [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 3 years, 10 months ago. The problem is, when I do that using the code below, I get a result like C1F38E05 (hex) which is way above the current epoch time. Switch to java. The built-in Date-Time package, java. toEpochMilli to work well. getOffset(now. Viewed 1k times. Jan 9, 2023 · Executes the given function block and returns an instance of TimedValue class, containing both the result of function execution and the duration of elapsed time interval. sort () will sort a mutable list or array. Adopt Compose for teams. As Kotlin is interoperable with Java, we will be using Java utility class an Oct 7, 2020 · Usage of kotlinx-datetime is a good choice if you already use it, or plan to use more for other date/time features. Detecting timeouts. o. import java. In this section, we’ll use it to retrieve the minutes and seconds from the epoch milliseconds. May 13, 2013 · this will return current time in milliseconds mode . long time= System. As well as I can only use OffsetDateTime and not the calendar class. The return value is clamped to the platform-specific boundaries for jvm. Martin Thurau. toInstant()) Instant | Android Developers. now() approach was a little faster on my machine low single digit milliseconds on thirty consecutive Modern Android. LocalDateTime To Timestamp Epoch Seconds And Milliseconds. hours + 45. toInstant() Jan 21, 2023 · java. now () //utc time stamp . Time. time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 and Java 7 in the ThreeTen-Backport project. This class does not describe specific moments in time, which are represented as Instant values. from the user through the console, a file or the database. Otherwise, such as Android, use Joda-Time. Instant public final class Instant 1970年1月1日午前0時0分0秒（UTC）からの経過秒数をナノ秒で扱うクラス。 （ナノ秒 = 1億分の一秒) static Instant ofEpochMilli (long epochMilli) Instantのインスタンスをエポック1970-01-01T00:00:00Zからのミリ秒数を使用して取得する。 Modern Android. EPL-2. 2. Mar 17, 2012 · 33. 05-13 14:38:03. override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) Aug 2, 2017 · Kotlin Program to Get Current Date/TIme. So the Epoch is Unix time 0 (1-1-1970) but it is also used as Unix Time or Unix Timestamp. currentTimeMillis() 関数 Seconds. Links. val localDate = LocalDate. You can use this method to calculate the current Epoch timestamp. ofPattern( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" ) val current = LocalDateTime. Like if the timestamp is "3:7:2021 16:01:38" and current time is "3:7:2021 16:01:48" it should return me true. getTimeInMillis() / 1000 – CyberEd The concept of "Epoch Time" is frequently used in programming. Date and finally use SimpleDateFormat to convert a java. The number of seconds from the epoch instant 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z rounded down to a Long number. Using Date-Time Package in Java SE 8 Release. Further adapted to earlier Android in the ThreeTenABP project. from(this. This class represents dates without a reference to a particular time zone. Combine runBlocking and withContext seems to dispatch the message Note: end time exceeds epoch: class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {. A point in time must be uniquely identified, so that it is independent of a time zone. Epoch is a reference point from which a time is measured. of(createdAt, ZoneOffset. time package in the Kotlin standard library. Debugging. toInstant () //utc again. According to the JavaDoc, “epoch-seconds are measured from the standard Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z, where instants after the epoch have positive values: Instant instant = Instant. this will surely work. Oct 12, 2018 · Modified 5 years, 5 months ago. this is the code: Jul 10, 2020 · A different problem might be pattern you are using because your example String does not contain any unit of time smaller than seconds but the pattern tries to consider . Dec 19, 2023 · Epoch time is the beginning point (date and time) from which computers measure their system time. Feb 20, 2024 · Over time, epoch time became a standard across various platforms and influenced the design of programming languages, including C, Java, and Python. The solution of @FrostRocket was useful for me. Initially, epoch time served technical purposes within the realm of software development and system administration. If you're using Kotlin on the JVM or Android, it's as simple as. The date part of LocalDateTime. it's an epoch timestamp) then you should not have to apply the current timezone offset. native. time to Java 6 and 7 (ThreeTen for JSR-310). We’ll see how to determine the date difference in terms of years, months, days, etc. text = getDateTime(list[position]. Epoch time to Date. currentTimeMillis() function that returns the difference between the current time and Unix epoch in “milliseconds This article explores different ways to get Epoch timestamps in Kotlin and provides practical use cases. currentSystemDefault ()) localdate . time. kotlin. bp with subpackages. That's the nearest effective equivalent. now() // your current date time. time) that is comprehensive and more user-friendly, superseding the old date-time classes like java. Jun 4, 2020 · The right syntax of defining a function in Kotlin would be: // function without params and returns Unit fun functionName1() {} // function with one parameter and returns Int fun functionName2(text: String): Int { return 6 } // short syntax for one line function with two params and Boolean as return value fun functionName3(text: String, isVisible: Boolean): Boolean = text. now (ZoneOffset. Where to obtain the java. Stars. Otherwise, you may use a LocalDateTime: Nov 4, 2011 · So you first need to multiply it by 1000 to get the timestamp in milliseconds. By the day, dozens of other epoch references are used by various information systems. Apr 14, 2018. You will have to rely on the target platform's facilities for date/time parsing and formatting. Collecting statistics. currentTimeMillis()) as the system time is in UTC (epoch). Using System. It can be accessed using other duration-based units, such as minutes and hours. Mar 25, 2013 · Use either Joda-Time or the new Java. Date. Joda-Time offers methods for adding and subtracting hour, days, and more. val now =LocalDateTime. Feb 14, 2018 · I want to convert a date string to unix timestamp from a date string e. Jul 23, 2018 · How can I parse a Unix timestamp to a date string in Kotlin? For example 1532358895 to 2018-07-23T15:14:55Z Mar 15, 2022 · この記事では、KotlinのUnixエポックから経過した秒数を見つけるためのさまざまな方法について説明します。 Unixエポック(またはUnix時間またはエポック時間またはPosix時間)は、1970年1月1日00:00:00UTCから経過した秒数です。 1. To get the calendar difference between two instants you can use the Instant. I compared this to ZonedDateTime. Date, timestamp representations, and advanced concepts like ZonedDateTime, OffsetDateTime, and the Joda-Time library. The representation of a specific civil date and time without a reference to a particular time zone. 2 support java. Technically. Further, keep in mind that LocalDate, unlike java. time classes? Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, and later - Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation. currentTimeMillis () The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Copy link. For example, 1970-01-01, 00:00:00 does not represent a moment in time, since this would happen at different times in different time zones: someone in Tokyo would think its already 1970-01-01 several hours earlier than someone in 6 days ago · An Instant represents an offset from the epoch 01-01-1970 and, as such, points to a particular instant or point in the timeline. In my case, I ignore all the Kotlin world. Get current epoch or Unix timestamp in Kotlin Jul 24, 2016 · For Edification: I tested a couple of ways to get a UTC time in Milliseconds and found java. time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen May 20, 2020 · 1. Note that, whatever platform you're targeting, it doesn't really make sense to convert a millisecond epoch to a formatted date without defining the timezone. String in the desired date format pattern, if necessary with a written in Kotlin: if you need difference between 2 dates and don't care about the dates itself ( good if you need to do something in the app,based on time from other operation time that was saved in shared preferences for example). format. Executes the given block and returns elapsed time in microseconds (Kotlin/Native only). lang. SimpleDateFormat | Android Developers. Accurate time measurement is important for activities like: Managing threads or processes. Here we will explain Kotlin date time functions to get current epoch or Unix timestamp, convert timestamp to date and convert date to epoch or Unix timestamp. 6 days ago · 1. currentTimeMillis() / 1000. – . kstCreatedAt. This type holds the amount of time that can be represented in different time units: from nanoseconds to 24H days. I could not find a direct method that supports Epoch to OffsetDateTime conversion. 6 days ago · The LocalDate class has static parse methods to parse strings. 000-04:00 2. currentTimeMillis () gives you the number of milliseconds since the Unix epoch (January 1, 1970 00:00:00 UTC). Improve this answer. Apr 16, 2012 · For getting the current time, @Nesim has the better answer, but this answer is great if you already have a calendar object with a custom time. Date to java. fun <T> Monotonic. Jul 24, 2023 · The Kotlin standard library gives you the tools to calculate and measure time in different units. Sep 1, 2020 · In the latter case make sure you import the date and time classes from org. Divide it by 1000 to get the number of seconds. UTC)// LocalDateTime to epoch secondsval seconds = now. util. System. 14-02-2018 Can someone help? Jul 19, 2011 · To answer your question a bit late but Joda-Time will be able to handle both in a simply and clean way. LocalDate. If a duration-returning operation provided in kotlin. FormatStyle fun main Feb 28, 2022 · How to convert TimeStamp to DateTime in Kotlin - Kotlin is a statistically typed language and it is based on Java, hence all the Java code can easily be compiled within Kotlin code. time produces a duration value that doesn't fit into the above range, the returned Duration is infinite. currentTimeMillis() function. atStartOfDay() // date time at start of the date. currentTimeMillis() // Returns a `long` value, a count of milliseconds since the epoch reference of 1970-01-01T00:00Z. Individual systems and individual programmers have their own schemes, for instance counting the first of January 1900 as day one - whereby day zero is Jun 8, 2022 · The "stopwatch" format you are referring to seems to be a format for a duration (some amount of elapsed time). Feb 11, 2020 · There is no pure Kotlin support for dates at the moment, only durations. format(formatter) 2. The Code A can convert a long value to date value, just like 2018. 6 days ago · The kotlinx-datetime library is part of the Kotlin ecosystem and provides convenient APIs for working with date and time operations. The modern approach uses the java. Feb 4, 2016 · but keep in mind that even the system’s default time zone may change, thus the same long value may produce different result in subsequent runs, even on the same machine. As such, these objects may denote different spans of time in different time zones: for someone in Berlin, 2020-08-30 started and ended at different moments from those for someone in Tokyo. now(); long timeStampMillis = instant. This means that if we create two Instant objects at the same moment from two different locations on earth, these objects would carry the same time value. Assuming you have a long number of milliseconds since the epoch reference of first moment of 1970 in UTC, 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z Instant instant = Instant. . println("Datetime " + dateTime); Datetime from Epoch 2014-08-01T13:00:00. DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(date*1000L); System. ofEpochMilli( System. In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to calculate the difference between two dates in Kotlin. This makes sense if they're on the JVM, but Kotlin also compiles to JavaScript and native binaries. g. Get started. NET ticks value and a Date / Calendar you basically need to perform scaling (ticks to millis) and offsetting (1st Jan 1AD to 1st Jan 1970). Nov 19, 2018 · Assuming TimeFlight is a stringified epoch timestamp (in milliseconds), you should pass that to your getDateTime () function: TimeFlight. Apr 19, 2021 · Then, I tried to change the timezone of the object to KST (+09:00) using OffsetDateTime. MIN) val endDate = localDate. 5 seconds'. Instants on the time-line after the epoch are positive, earlier are negative. My final goal is to get a timestamp of 2021-04-20T12:00:00. Jun 29, 2022 · Clock. 1 watching Forks. Start by creating your first app. For Feb 13, 2013 · BTW, if the server timestamp is in UTC (i. val epochTime = Instant. Using Joda-Time. Let’s initialize two time periods, namely, startDuration and endDuration as Duration objects: val startDuration = 1. For example: Jan 8, 2024 · Use java. threeten. Viewed 17k times LocalDateTime in Epoch seconds. toDate(): Date = Date. time framework supplants the old bundled date-time classes, and is inspired by Joda-Time, defined by JSR 310, and extended by the ThreeTen-Extra project. When we convert a local date-time such as 2019-11-15T13:15:30 into epoch seconds, then the result will be time gap in seconds from 1970 Jul 6, 2021 · I want to check if the timestamp is of today's and is the time under the 10 sec of current time. Yet it is with some possible inacuracies. TimeFlight) (if they are not millis but seconds, then simply multiply them by 1000 before passing them to the Date constructor) On a side note, depending on the exact use case 6 days ago · Similarly, let’s apply the same method to get the current date/time: val current = LocalDateTime. The difference between the rounded number of seconds and the actual number of seconds is returned by nanosecondsOfSecond property expressed in nanoseconds. I need to get Firebase Database current milliseconds epoch time in Kotlin Android app, i tried to push the value to firebase and then read it, i have a button calls a function named pushEndTime () then calls read () but it always get's null value on the first click then on the second click it get's the past value of endTime. sorted () is the way to sort items in a list. Instant. atStartOfDay() // (or) localDate. toInstant(). Rajan Kali. Aug 13, 2020 · 1 Answer. 1 day ago · The Unix Timestamp or Unix Epoch Time or POSIX Time is a technique to indicate about a point in time. val timestamp = startOfDay. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Kotlin. toEpochMilli() // 1618855200000 (The timestamp of 2021-04 Excel expresses days as whole values and times as fractional values. getTime(); // Millis since Unix epoch. Most of the java. We can get this time as milliseconds in Kotlin, Java or any other languages. isEmpty && isVisible Aug 23, 2017 · I use Kotlin so I wanted a Kotlin solution and not a Java solution. This default implementation calculates from the epoch-day of the date and the second-of-day of the time. java-time. LocalDateTime import java. answered Jul 22, 2011 at 5:31. Modified 3 years, 10 months ago. currentTimeMillis() Method. So it makes no sense to say “epoch milli in a time zone”. I want to pass the current timestamp to the server in localtime something like System. . The simplest way is probably using the System. Companion. It is a modern programming language that makes developers happier. Local. the constructor of java. atTime(LocalTime. assertThat(localDate). Date, really represents a date, not a date and time. This class models a quantity or amount of time in terms of seconds and nanoseconds. MIN_VALUE for a negative result. actual fun fromEpochDays(epochDays: Int): LocalDate ( source) expect fun fromEpochDays(epochDays: Int): LocalDate ( source) Returns a LocalDate that is epochDays number of days from the epoch day 1970-01-01. Aug 6, 2020 · Hibernate 5 & JPA 2. It's especially common in scenarios where time and date need to be stored in a format that is easily sortable and comparable. Aug 30, 2019 · An epoch is an instant in time used as an origin of particular calendar era. 0 stars Watchers. Part of Mobile Development Collective. System. So first I look carefully over @FrostRocket's solution as a starting point. Note that this number doesn't include leap seconds added or removed since the epoch. fun LocalDate. gm sc en re vx yv mf db dr dj